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Electrical30 Jun 2026

PAT testing in care homes: what the law actually requires, what it does not, and how often is defensible

There is no legislation that specifies mandatory PAT testing frequencies. The legal requirement under the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 is that electrical equipment is maintained in a safe condition. PAT testing is one way of demonstrating this but frequency must be risk-assessed, not assumed.

Why this matters

Many care homes over-test low-risk equipment and under-test high-risk items. A printer in an office and a high-use electric hoist have very different risk profiles. Blanket annual PAT testing without a risk-based approach wastes money and does not necessarily improve safety.

What to do
  • 1Carry out a formal risk assessment of all portable electrical equipment on site categorise by frequency of use and risk of misuse.
  • 2Set PAT test frequencies based on the risk assessment: high-use care equipment annually, low-use office equipment every 2-4 years.
  • 3Document your risk assessment and testing schedule so the rationale is clear during any inspection.
Primary source
HSE Portable Appliance Testing: Maintaining a Safe Working Environment
View source
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