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Building Fabric

Structural Surveys for Care Home Buildings

When to commission a structural survey, what different types cover, and how to use the findings.

4 min readCareHomeDesk Knowledge Base

Types of survey

A Condition Report (RICS Level 1) is a basic visual inspection providing a snapshot of condition. A HomeBuyer Report (RICS Level 2) provides more detail on defects and maintenance priorities. A Building Survey (RICS Level 3, formerly a Full Structural Survey) is the most comprehensive -- involving inspection of all accessible elements with detailed assessment of defects, likely causes and repair options. For a care home building, a Level 3 survey is appropriate at acquisition, following any structural concern, and when major refurbishment is planned.

Structural concerns requiring immediate survey

Commission an urgent structural survey if: cracks appear in external walls (particularly diagonal or stepped cracks in brick or block), floor levels show significant deflection or bounce, doors and windows are sticking across the building (suggests structural movement), signs of subsidence (downward movement, typically in clay soils during drought), or following any nearby excavation, flooding or sinkholes.

Acting on findings

Structural survey recommendations are graded by urgency. Category 1 (requires immediate attention) must be actioned without delay -- do not allow residents to occupy a structurally unsafe area. Category 2 (requires repair in the short term) should be programmed within six months. Category 3 (requires monitoring or eventual repair) should be included in the capital programme and monitored for deterioration.

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