BS 5499-4 governs the design and positioning of fire escape and exit signs in UK buildings. Care homes must use photoluminescent or illuminated signs on all escape routes, with signs positioned so that the next sign is always visible from the last.
Why this matters
Non-compliant or missing escape signage is one of the most commonly cited deficiencies in Fire and Rescue Service audit reports for care homes. In a smoke-filled corridor, a missing or non-photoluminescent sign can be the difference between a successful and failed evacuation.
What to do
- 1Walk every escape route and confirm that exit and directional signs are present, unobstructed and compliant with BS 5499-4 (ISO 7010 pictograms).
- 2Confirm that signs are either internally illuminated or photoluminescent painted or non-illuminated signs are not compliant on escape routes in care homes.
- 3Include signage condition in your six-monthly fire door and escape route inspection log.
- 4Following any internal layout change or refurbishment, commission a signage review before the area is re-occupied.
Primary source
BSI BS 5499-4: Safety Signs, Including Fire Safety Signs
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