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Fire Safety

Kitchen Fire Safety in Care Homes

Extraction system cleaning, suppression systems, and the particular risks of care home cooking environments.

4 min readCareHomeDesk Knowledge Base

The risk

Commercial kitchens are the single highest-risk area for fire in most care homes. Cooking fat and grease accumulates in extraction ducting and canopies, providing fuel for a rapidly-spreading fire that can overwhelm a building's compartmentation. A kitchen fire that escapes containment is one of the most dangerous scenarios in a sleeping-risk premises.

Extraction system cleaning

Kitchen extraction canopies and ducting must be professionally cleaned at intervals appropriate to their use. A care home kitchen cooking three meals a day for 30+ residents typically requires quarterly cleaning of canopies and six-monthly deep cleaning of ducting. Cleaning must be certified by the contractor (TR19 standard) and the certificate retained.

Kitchen suppression systems

A commercial kitchen fire suppression system (typically wet chemical) is now considered best practice for care home kitchens. Where a suppression system is fitted, it must be serviced six-monthly and staff trained in how to activate it manually and how to respond following activation.

Portable appliances and toasters

A disproportionate number of care home kitchen fires start with portable appliances left unsupervised. Establish a policy requiring that toasters are emptied daily and never left unattended when in use, that no portable cooking appliances are used in resident rooms, and that the kitchen is checked before the final lockdown each evening.

Put this into practice

CareHomeDesk gives you compliance checklists, maintenance logs, and contractor management tools built around exactly this kind of knowledge.

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